'Food Security\r'

'Kirsten Highsmith February 1,2013 Eng & Humanities 2-1 Etymology Imperialism 1. (Noun): A policy of extending a countrys power and influence by means of diplomacy or military take in; (Noun) The system, policies, or practices of such a political sympathies; (noun) an instance or policy of nasty-hitting behaviour by peerless fix against an otherwise 2. Imperialism originated in 1826 in a Napoleonic context, â€Å"advocacy of empire,”also of capital of Italy and of British foreign policy, from imperial and -ism. At sentences in British habitude with a neutral or positive(p) sense relating to national interests or the outspread of the benefits of wattern civilization. . Imperialism is still in use of goods and services. 4. Although Imperialism originated in 1826 it was start recorded 1878. It was picked up in Communist jargon by 1918. The call Imperialism applied to Western political and economic dominance in the 19th and twentieth centuries. (etymonline. co m) 5. A new-fashioned, kindle use of the banter is that â€Å"Imperialism” is the name of a turn-based Strategy photograph game. ground substance 1. (Noun): An environment or actual in which something develops; (Noun): A mass of powdery rock in which gems, crystals, or fossils argon embedded; (Archaic)The womb; Archaic)The formative cells or tissue of a fingernail, toenail, or tooth; (Noun) A rectangular array of mathematical or algebraic quantities subject to mathematical operations 2. Matrix originates from the Latin, female animal utilize for breeding, pargonnt plant, from matr-, mater. Its first known use is 1555. Its also from the Old French sacred scripture matrice. 3. Matrix is still in use, bar for the third definition listed above. 4. â€Å"Matrix” is the Latin news program for womb, and it retains that sense in English. It rear endister also mean more(prenominal) than than loosely any place in which something is form or conveyd. The bound â€Å"matrix” for an rray of numeric or algebraic quantities subject to mathematical operations was introduced in 1850 by jam Joseph Sylvester. (ualr. edu) 5. A unexampled or interesting use of the term â€Å"Matrix” is that â€Å"Matrix” is the name of the brand new 2012 Toyota sports machine Sugar 1. (noun): A sweet liquid substance obtained from various plants; (noun):Used as a term of endearment or an tender form of address; (noun): A psychotropic drug in the form of snow-c everywhereed powder 2. Sugar first originated in the late 13 century, â€Å"sugre”, from Old French. Its chivalrous Latin word was succarum, and its Arabic word being sukkar 3. Sugar is still in use. . Sugars Old World home was India and it remained alien in Europe until the Arabs began to cultivate it in Sicily and Spain; not until after the Crusades did it begin to pertain honey as the Wests sweetener. 5. A modern or interesting use of the term sugar is that it is the na me of a Ameri fucking alternative rock band which was first formed in 1992. conjurer 1. (noun): A person who practices necromancy; a sense or magician 2. Necromancer originated in c. 1300, from the Old French word nigromansere, 3. Necromancer is still in use. 4. The word maven is adapted from the word necromancy meaning a form of magic nvolving confabulation with the deceased. The word â€Å"necromancy” is adapted from new-fangled Latin necromantia. Early necromancy volved from shamanism, which calls upon liquor such as the ghosts of ancestors. 5. A modern or interesting fact nigh the word necromancer is that in the common video game Guild Wars a necromancer is a playable reference book who dissolve call on the pot likker of the dead, and still death itself, to overpower enemies and attend to allies. Works Cited 1. â€Å"Dictionary. com. ” Thesaurus. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 17 Jan. 2013. 2. â€Å"Etymology. ” Behind the denomination:. N. p. , n. d . Web. 17 Jan. 2013. 3.EtymologyAbout Our Definitions: All Forms of a formulate (noun, Verb, Etc. )Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n. d. Web. 17 Jan. 2013. 4. â€Å"Online Etymology Dictionary. ” Online Etymology Dictionary. N. p. , n. d. Web. 17 Jan. 2013. 5. Dictionary. com. Dictionary. com, n. d. Web. 17 Jan. 2013. Kirsten Highsmith February 1, 2013 Humanities II 2-1 viands certificate in sub-Saharan Africa aliment protective cover can be translated into umpteen divergent definitions. Webster’s definition of it is, â€Å"Food guarantor refers to the availability of aliment in enough quantity in a steady-going and nutritious form and ones access to it for a healthy and active life. This definition for f atomic number 18 auspices clearly sets out the divers(prenominal) sections involved when discussing f ar credential, globally. These sections include many antithetic aspects of feed security. For example: the physiological availability of nouri shment, and economic access to nutriment, and the sustainability of these aspects to press home adequate levels of regimen security. â€Å"In sub-Saharan Africa today, almost 33 percent of the race of sub-Saharan Africa lack sufficient provender security”( â€Å"Achieving Food Security in Africa: Challenges and Issues”1). The region of Africa as a all told remains constant to frequent food crises and famines hich are triggered by droughts, floods, and economic downturns. Food Security in sub-Saharan African households has been lowered because of the countries inability to produce the properly resources to import food. sub-Saharan Africa is dependent on cultivation which is most vulnerable to clime change making many methods of phylogeny futile scarce few methods run satisfactory results. The use of agriculture can reform food security in sub-Saharan Africa by changing to diametrical farming techniques such as victimization mulching, composting and graz e rotation. Mulching in Africa can attention improve food security in a multitude of instructions. Mulches are materials fixed over the ground surface to continue moisture”(treesaregood). By utilize mulching plants and vegetables are able to contain moisture even out under extreme weather conditions. This is ripe to sub-Saharan Africa because of the many droughts they get, it is harder for plants and vegetables to create and briefly end up dying. By maintaining piddle plants are able to receive healthy and stronger. Water conservation is not the that thing mulching can help with. â€Å" match with conserving moisture mulching prevents the compression and crusting of the blot a utilise by water supply supplying, and come down”( Russell). Because of the unpredictable rain in the sub-Saharan, the soil is compressed and losses water which leads to the drying out and crusting of plants. By utilize mulching it helps shekels moisture from traveling up wi th the soil, and departure behind the dissolved minerals as a crust which would move over block up the plants from growing to the surface. Mulches also provide food for earth worms. â€Å"Earthworms are a important resource in the garden, Earthworms tunnel mystical into the soil go forthing air and water to considerably reach plant roots”( mulchingaround).By mulch attracting earthworms plants are able to obtain water and oxygen easier which allows the soil to become richer and grow faster, which is exactly what the soil in the sub-Saharan needfully. Mulching helps improve food security by allowing plants and vegetables in the Sub-Saharan to grow at a faster rate which can be harvested and for sale more to antithetic parts of the region. Tons of waste is generated through with(predicate) Africa and usually ends up in wastelands or turned into open dumps. Composting is an easy way of getting rid of waste in the Sub-Saharan and at the aforesaid(prenominal) time helpi ng the environment. Composting is to fertilize with a concoction of decaying fundamental matter. ”(Dictionary). Compost decomposes all the organic fertiliser material and creates soil. By creating soil, it allows for a share more room to plant and bragging(a) food making it widely available and easy to access. . â€Å"Small-scale farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa and the entire African continent can improve yields by up to century% through combining fertilizer small dosing and manures application”( hot ground Techniques do advance Food Security). By adding different types of compost together farmers in the Sub-Saharan can help improve soil and plant festering by 00%, this part can drastically help improve food security all over the African region by using organic materials to help create compost. By using compost, Africa’s plant growth can improve by enriching the soil that it gets its nutrients from. â€Å"Compost also has the benefit of adding organic matter to the soil”( The New fancy for market-gardening: Transforming agriculture through col labor movementation). By adding organic material to soil it gives it the nutrients it needs to grow faster and helps contain water. on that point have also been new methods of composting called a â€Å"Compost washstand”. Composting toilets are toilet systems which treat human waste by composting and dehydration to produce a operating(a) end-product that is a valuable soil analog”( What is a Composting Toilet? ). Compost toilets allow waste entering the toilet to be evaporated into the atmosphere through the vent leaving amount of soil to be used as a natural fertilizer. As helpful as compost toilets are they are quite expensive which makes it harder for Sub-Saharan to use and can slowly but surely improve the food security issue. Crop rotation in sub-Saharan Africa isn’t anything new and has been allowing a more versatile roup of foods to grow which expands the choice of food. â€Å"A exploit rotation is a serial publication of different browses planted in the corresponding field following a defined seasonal order” (merriam-webster). There is a wide diversity of vagabondping systems in sub-Saharan Africa. â€Å"A three years trial was held in a farmers field in gold coast to study the frame of sole crops â€Å"crops that are grown alone” compared to conventional crop rotation”( Magdoff). The studies showed that crop rotation allowed a faster growing and more diverse choice of food by using crop rotation. Through rotations, labor is educed and split up distributed throughout the year allowing for a more organized labor structure. â€Å"Crop rotation can also balance the performance of residues by alternating crops that produce few and or short-lived residues”(Toensmeier). This allows a lesser amount residues left over and allows them to be removed. With more residue removed it easier to grow more pla nts as well. â€Å"Many crops may have positive effects on succeeding crops in the rotation, leading to greater production overall”(Kroeck). Because of the positives effects of crop rotation sub-Saharan Africa has made it one of its number one food security support methods.By allowing greater production crop rotation allows for better access to food and availability which increase the amount of food security in the Sub-Saharan and other counties. There are many different reasons why Sub-Saharan Africa suffers from low food security one of them being the effect of greenhouse gases on the environment. â€Å"Greenhouse gas emissions per person from urban waste focusing activities are greater in sub-Saharan African countries than in other evolution countries, and are change magnitude as the community becomes more urbanized”( waste anxiety through composting in Africa). As Africa becomes more rbanized the waste becomes greater and harder to contain. The waste from g reenhouse gasses effects the agriculture making it hard to grow food, which lowers its food security even more. humor change also plays a huge role in agriculture. â€Å"African countries are particularly vulnerable to clime change because of their dependence on rain fed agriculture, high levels of poverty”(Impact of Climate Change on agriculture). Because of the ever changing climate and the dependence on rain, it makes agriculture hard to become fully sufficient, if the crops aren’t getting enough rain and minerals needed.Manpowered labor is a necessity in increasing food security through agriculture. â€Å"It is to be expected that the human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS epidemic will cause serious handicap to the agriculture sector in those countries, especially in countries that rely heavily on manpower for production. ”( V. IMPACT ON AGRICULTURE). Because of the human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS epidemic many farmers and workers have become ill and unabl e to produce crops which leads to declining yields and agriculture production. The reduction of production because of HIV/AIDS in Africa has led to food insecurity. After researching the food security dapple in sub-Saharan Africa and food security in ther countries the research shows that they cannot improve if more attention and support is not inclined to agriculture development. By using crop rotation, mulching and composting, farmers can cultivate their farms and use the same plots in repeatedly. Crop rotation allows for a more diverse choice of food and greater production overall. Mulching conserves moisture and improves the fertility and health of the soil. Composting is used as a soil conditioner and natural fertilizer. integrity major benefit of these farming methods is that it allows mess to stop using slash and open fire cultivation.Agriculture can be the basis for comforting and diversified economic growth. Works Cited 1. â€Å"Agriculture and Food Security | World scotch Forum †Agriculture and Food Security. ” Agriculture and Food Security. N. p. , n. d. Web. 17 Jan. 2013. 2. â€Å"Compost. ” Organics South Africa. N. p. , n. d. Web. 17 Jan. 2013. 3. â€Å"CSIRO. ” Facing Africas Food Security Challenges. N. p. , n. d. Web. 17 Jan. 2013. 4. Devereux, Stephen, and Simon Maxwell. Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa. London: ITDG, 2001. Print. 5. â€Å"Economist Intelligence Unit. ” international Food Security Index. N. p. , n. d.Web. 17 Jan. 2013. 6. â€Å"New work Techniques Help Improve Food Security. ” New Farming Techniques Help Improve Food Security. N. p. , n. d. Web. 17 Jan. 2013. 7. â€Å"New Farming Techniques Help Improve Food Security. ” Solomon propagation Online RSS. N. p. , n. d. Web. 17 Jan. 2013. 8. â€Å"SECTION I: brand COMPACTION-CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES. ” Soil Compaction: Causes, Effects, and Control. N. p. , n. d. Web. 03 Feb. 2013. 9. â€Å"Reusing Organic unhurt Waste in urban Farming in African Cities: A Challengefor Urban Planners. ” Urban Agriculture in West Africa. N. p. , n. d. Web. 03 Feb. 2013.\r\n'