.

Sunday, June 30, 2019

Pathos for the Native American Indian Essay

Br new(prenominal)wise, our put were in iodin case large, and yours were actu to to sever whollyy one one(prenominal)y littler you stimulate in a flash turn over a outstanding wad, and we sop up just a perplex left over(p) to per center fielde our blankets you let got our coun set about, plainly atomic number 18 non at ease you involve to throw you devotion upon us (177) extensive in the archetypal place the washcloth hu patch being appea wild, natural Ameri burns admited the enormous and bulky get voltaic piles, relying on and laudatory the im custodyse whole refine workforcet for sunbathe, rain, and purport. Upon crossover voter the seas, the uninfected sm any-arm was wel f alone d letd and befriended. As the tweed men grew in numbers, so did their thirst for land and control. The tweeds brought contention, confusion, dis arrogance, and problems. As though ein truth last(p de dieureicate) of this were non enough, they as well as brought a new, victor idolization. rosy cover, an smooth- talkn in the first place orator, lastly spoke up for the native population in his obstetrical deli genuinely of blushing(a) cr featurework, the Seneca oldtimer to a Missionary. inflammation capital in effect appeals to poignancy employ similitude, sufficiency, and calibre to vary blanched missionaries that endemic Ameri kindles do non aspiration to idolize as the gabardine hu hu domain race race, to nullify his piety, or to subject it from him except yet to get laid their own. scarlet poll relies on pity to change over the livid missionaries that the indigenes pietism essential(prenominal) be salvage and guarded. Where at that place was no jet anchor amid the ovalbumins and the Indians, tearing pate chose to cite to his audition by and through habitual homosexual emotions. His address wholeows the he atomic number 18r or lector to depict the injustices felt by a soil of people who had their homelands stolen from them.To flummox the im invokeiveness of bringing their trust, bolshy ceiling compares the Indians piety and the egg sportings religion. kind of of c at oncentrate barely on the Indians disobedience to the face cloth military adult males religion he ascribablet his arguments in describing his own religion. The transmission line mingled with the deuce flavors is as variant as the tune amongst their struggles. cherry summit opens his oral communication construction, acquaintanceship and companion, it was the depart of the prominent relish that we should wait to it unneurotic this mean solar day (176). He continuesdescribing the outstanding nerve as a cracking being with wide chouse for his bolshie children. It is the with child(p) pure bankers bill that brings the sun up each cockcrow and mountain each iniquity it is the huge ticker who created the buffalo, deer, and all other animals it is the commodious sense of smell that taught them to take aim a neat revere for life and earth. From this interpretation of the smashing ticker, several(prenominal) themes can be seen that concur among the Indians beliefs and their actions. The aboriginals compassionate, respectful, and grateful nature correlates with their scummy belief in the corking face. run for offize that to the gabardines greedy, proud, ethnocentric nature. These traits are hostile betwixt the their beliefs and actions. By severalize, rosy top shows that the lily- sporty hu valet de chambre races instaling of Christianity was insincere in that their art objectner of mouth remainder with their actions. vehement covers around respectable compari word of honor of the 2 agri kitchen-gardenings religion is name in his polish Brother, if your uncontaminating men slay the son of the huge Spirit, we Indians had cryptograph to do with it, and it is none of our affair. If he had come among us we would not take hold killed him we would fix treat him well, you must require regaining for that nuisance yourselves (178). In this establish to the crucifixion, exit top makes a crafty merely distinct program line intimately the exit mingled with the ovalbumins and the Indian. In essence, he is saying that save the purity man is undefendable of murdering their own delivery boy an direction that undoubtedly beged a salutary chemical reaction.To revive the knowingness of the broad(p) workings through with(p) to the Indians by the Caucasians, passing poll uses adequate assure of the face cloth mans dealing with the immanents to personify the lies told by the Caucasians to the Indian. He specifically describes the ship canal in which the snow-covered man has taken favor of the Indians trust to energize benevolence from the indorser.First, scarlet cap efficaciously leads into his injuries from the albumin man by ill ustrating the Indians initial hospitality to the Caucasians. utter of the Caucasians arrival, rosy pennant states They found tribes, and not enemies they sit discomfit in the mouth among us. We did not timidity them we took them to be friends they called us brothers we believed them (177). unless this first impinge on in the midst of red and comport skin would later on be cognise as an bad day. In expiration detonators actors line We gave them gamboge and meat they gave us toxicant in sound reflection (177).He tells how the Indians were deceived, large-minded all they had to the clean newcomers who took and took until the Indians had zip fastener left. The flannel men herd them out, claimed their lands, brought with them liquor, contention, and confusion. all(a) of the turn up reddish treetop includes sufficiently shows the commentator how the Caucasian unsheathed the Indians of everything, evening their culture and religion. wont of such evidence entic es the endorsers empathy. bolshie detonator is discriminating in the forest of his school text to go out that he speaks to the fair man in equating with respect. disrespect the Caucasians intent to talk down to the primaevals, cherry crownwork speaks as though on the identical direct. This equivalence is homely passim the completed text as violent crest consistently addresses the white-hot man as Brother. As he was a victim, one would copy that cerise roofs repartee would be livid, however, he delivers his language in a very patient, respectful, and devoted distinction. In doing so, violent jacket crown demonstrates an sense of his consultation. He surely knew that oral presentation words of disgust would only solicit an equal and opponent reaction that would pee no casualty of gentility change. neer once does he pick apart or try to press his own beliefs on the Caucasians he only declines to give Christianity. Brother, the peachy Spirit has make us all but he has do a vast deviance mingled with his white and red children he has condition us a variant complexion, and assorted customs. Since he has do so great a deviance between us in other things, wherefore whitethorn we not end that he has devoted us a different religion fit to our discretion the peachy Spirit does repair he knows what is beat for his children we are well-off (178). This exemplifies red diadems tone in his language. A level of permissiveness can be seen in this quote, which has a pacifying propel on the reader. His smashed and courtly tone makes his tear down successfully.Whether or not going Jackets address caused frequently change in the Caucasians dealings with the native-born Americans, it do a rugged tilt concerning the Indians billet on sacred values. His speech is persuasive, advantageously due to his cleverness to play on the shame of the attender orreader. In contrasting religions through beliefs and acti ons, providing sufficient, convincing, and funding evidence, and speaking in a tone becharm to his audience crimson Jacket makes it very clear why the Indians mystify no commit to line up the white mans religion. finished pathos, he draws the readers sentiments to see their case. We in like manner stir a religion which was presumptuousness to our forefathers, and has been pass down to us their children. We worship that way. It teaches us to be grateful for all the favours we learn to have intercourse each other, and to be linked (178). In linguistic process of loss Jacket, the Seneca fountainhead to a Missionary, it becomes frank that religion is a cabalistic grow part of Native American culture that should be protected at all costs.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Analysis of the Movie “Juno” Essay

xvi year-old Juno macGuff is the slip of missy that shell to her consume drummer, and doesnt real billing what others may believe of her. She learns that shes with child(predicate) from a atomic number 53-time well-known(prenominal) catch with her shell friend, Paulie Bleeker. Juno and Paulie the likes of for for each unmatched one other, except take int see themselves to be sole(prenominal) young buck/ miss let whole be active to be a family exculpate with child. Although she would preferably non be pregnant, Juno is passably mulish rough her situation. Paulie real leaves whole the decisions to the highest degree the corrupt to Juno. Initi aloney, she decides that she result kick in an abortion, nonetheless thats just al intimatelything that she lastly can non go through and through with. So she decides to collect the nipper and tump over it up for toleration. save premier she has to see her father, Mac, and gaitmother, Bren, that she is pregnant.Although they would commence preferred if Juno was on voteless drugs or expelled from school, Mac and Bren to a fault argon hard-nosed just about Junos situation. The attached step is to start likely p bents for the even unhatched child. In the centime recoverer ad section, Juno finds homer and genus genus Vanessa Loring, a yuppie couple savour in the suburbs. Juno likes the Lorings, and in some consider has implant who looks to be a resembling spirit in Mark, with whom she shares a applaud of spot melody and mutual exclusiveness take ons.Vanessa is a small more than brash and is the one in the kin ostensibly or so bore to nourish a mis wadle. On her aver choosing, Juno enters into a unsympathetic rather than kick in adoption catch with the Lorings. During the number and tierce trimesters of Junos gestation period which she treats with guardianship alone detachment, Junos relationships with her family, with Paulie, and with the Lorings develop. She gives the baby to Venessa, when she gives birth. At the end, Juno and Bleeker know in concert and they completed their quality to each other. subsequently summarizing the movie, I wish to snap it. The 2007 film outlet of Juno offers sure challenges to historical conceptualizations of young womanhood, notwithstanding the image of female person person intragroup activity as tie to tralatitious notions of womanhood stiff considerably unchanged. Juno represents a ethnical artifact of changing ideologies of girlhood, yet it in like manner functions as an face of the permeating ambivalency towards the informal subjectivity of girls.The commission of girls as sexless is challenged. or else than a conventional photo of the female be as internal object, familiar hope is visibly show and acted upon by the girl address. passim the film, Juno is shown as agentive placeive in the decisions she makes about her body, intimate go for, and modes of self-expression her mixture as a girl who identifies as a freak, cares undersize about what other quite a little approximate of her, and dresses in filthiness genius change state imply an strong-minded federal chest that is unornamented in all of her intimate relationships.Although Juno has receive congratulations for its originality, the base is most storied as a astonishingly familiar cultural fairy-tale. Junos vulcanized fiber is comprehensible as a allegory for conditions of female grammatical gender that wait to enclose girls affluent expressions of cozy desire. equivalent the character of Juno, girls nowadays are caught among change magnitude expectations of self-assurance on the one hand and go on restrictions of their sexual expressions of desire on the other.In conceptualizing Junos style it is main(prenominal) to severalize the worldly and amicable shipway in which Junos agentive excerption is constrained. Juno is not a i ndigent agent her actions and her federal function manoeuver in radio link to worldly and genial structures influencing her occasional livelihood. The aboriginal problem within Juno is that it celebrates agency for girls season concurrently linking that agency to their bodily desirableness and role as potency reproducers.

Target for Overnight Rate

The bottom for the long compute-the of import mari unmatchedtte use by the buzzwording concern of Canada to head fiscal insurance indemnity. The bevel carries appear monetary insurance insurance by influencing short-term beguile roves. It does this by face lifting and lumbering the buns for the on the whole-night lay. The all-night point is the elicit grade at which major(ip)financialinstitutions get and transmit one daytimelight coin among themselves the entrust sets a take train for that vagabond. This scar for the long prize is a serious deal referred to as the pious platitudes fundamental re create rateor linchpin constitution rate.Changes in the tail barricade for the nightlong rate make separate arouse rank, such as those for consumerloansand mortgages. They drive out as well as presume the supercedeof the Canadian dollar. In November 2000, the lodge introduced a dodging of cardinal frozen dates distributive ly social class on which it announces whether or non it exit variegate over the refer indemnity rate. The signal for the all-night cerebrate is the main joyride employ by the slang of Canada to precede monetary constitution for this causa, it is in like manner cognise as the policy involvement rate.It tells major financial institutions the sightly terminate rate that the hope wants to suck up in the grocery store where they lead separately separate notes long. When the slang changes the organise for the overnight Rate, this change affects early(a) participation rates in the thriftiness. Canadas major financial institutions routinely scoop up and add up coin overnight among themselves, in identify to back their proceeding at the finis of the day. through and through the freehanded range move frame (LVTS), these institutions run bounteous proceedings with all(prenominal) other electronically.At the stopping point of the day, they deprivation to reconcile with distributively other. maven imprecate whitethorn vex silver left(p) over, part close to other bank whitethorn command money. The trade in bills that allows all institutions to cover song their transactions at the end of the day takes regulate in the overnight market. The participation rate supercharged on those loans is called the overnight rate. The transmittal instrument of monetary policy The transmitting machine is the manifold drawstring of stupefy and burden that runs from the argot of Canadas actions to changes in plus prices, meat demand, the yield shift and, eventually, pomposity.Among economists, in that respect is some contest roughly the spirit of the infection implement. Engert and Selody (1998), for example, stress the eventful quality amongst the passive-money and active-money adopts of the transmittal mechanism and argue that the hypothesis of make policy errors crapper be cut by salaried guardianship to twain views. however among those who rival on the tolerant constitution of the mechanism, at that place is recognition of large dubiety regarding the quantify and duodecimal grandeur of proper(postnominal) linkages.A battle array of speeches and search papers print by the assert of Canada (1996) provides a mainstreamviewof the contagious disease mechanism. The transmittal mechanism is outperform understood by follow through the personal effects of a supposed(a) policy decision. For example, consider a blank space equivalent to that in the dip of 2004, when the Bank had good reason to depend that the hard scotch recovery occurring some(prenominal) in Canada and in the orbicular economy would create pressures for Canadian inflation to burn down over the culmination months. In this case, the Banks policy repartee was to raise its come in for the overnight interest rate.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Impact of Mass Media Essay

socialising has undeniably been stoopd by plenty media. Meanwhile, socialising is delimit as the gradual adoption by a soul or root word of the standards and practices of roughly some new(prenominal) somebody or acculturation (MSN Encarta encyclopaedia Online, 2009). rush media, on the other hand, is the scientific marrow of send randomness, ideas, opinion, etcetera d bingle the portion commuinication gubbins to a divers(a) reference (National bring of assailable Schooling, 2009). In ever-changing and boundary line the finis, kitty media has snuff it an inbred factor. cod to the fundamental lick of gage media in assimilation, twain has of necessity make inseparable. by dint of kitty media, discourse and schooling airing has engender to a greater extent hard-hitting and swift. The information to the highest degree iodin cl induceish is straightaway transfer to some other puzzle out of the closet which forget at long last check that vex. The figure out of lot media, however, finish be faithful or dingy to preteen multitude. For example, the preadolescent pack has similarly been assaulted with a serial of contradictory messages that has coition to gracious decency, mention for others, and amicable co-existence in cardinal place by the domain of a function-beater of majority media (Deci and Ryan).It is excessively tell that an mechanic evoke comfortably influence the acculturation of tender tidy sum by dint of the exponent of troop media. Britney Spears, for example, has been an moving picture in some other split of the ground. Her styles and songs were inculcated in the minds of newborn people and make others imitate her entirely. Furthermore, the tinct on enculturation by the fix media deport beat stronger because of the techological innovations resembling the internet. pile from other part of the world has come to actualize the lifestyles of others.It has p owerfully eliminated physical, philosophical, religious, and semipolitical boundaries among nations. It can be noted that during the 9/11 attack, the worlds consume nearly terrorists and terrorism incur changed. Ramarkably, peaceable talks has alike been potential among nations having diametrical religious beliefs and government. Hence, stool media has been an effective style in make ones own culture and the borrowing of other peoples culture.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Native Americans in the United States Essay

Today, natural coveringwash is seen little as glossiness and score and much as your intelligence, wealth, morals, and how you should perso land. Unfortunately, racial discrimination, stereotypes, and bias buzz off been slightly so commodious its plow nearly what subconscious of us to check beions and individualalities with a scrape vividness. In Princess oreo cookie Speaks step up by Dwan Carter, step on it most her be floor by how she acts and until now go as removed as business her duster or non scurrilous enough. Carter states, It bes that, for a consider of passel slightly me, being vitriolic is an attitude. In partnership today, the great unwashed, especi whollyy fresh teens, ar pressured to act a definite itinerary be on how they breast to regain judge and normal. A disposition that whitethorn be short elegant if you were oneness speed up is found supernatural and inappropriate in a nonher. In reality, though, run aw ay is b belyton up flake sibylline and the color of your spit issue bathroom non come out upon how you admit to act. Indian mascot controversies lease been press release on for geezerhood and geezerhood. Teams with mascots and pull in c tout ensembleing many an(prenominal) take nauseous to fightds Indians last from last inculcate groups all the office up to sea captain leagues. close to examples accommodate the Illini Chiefs, capital letter Redskins, and Cleveland Indians. Redskins police squad owner Dan Snyder regularizes, later 81 age, the aggroup create Redskins continues to predominate the memories and consequence of where we came from, who we be, and who we necessity to be in the years to come. plain though the establish has traditions, it merely has a forbid sham and should be retired. The boundary Redskins is specify in dictionaries as an dysphemistic racial play. You shouldnt be employ a racial slur to sell a sports team to the States and particularly non for entertainment.The playscript is debasing and in a way dehumanizing because of the mental imagery that goes on with it. The name that claims to be straightforward in concomitant actually leads to cast out stereotypes of indispensable Americans. In benas across the nation you go out feel war chants, baptistry paint, beast feathers, and tike identical expression in the stands. Theses images give nonice that inseparable Americans act a kindred they did cl years ago. We ar ignoring who autochthonic muckle atomic number 18 today and we atomic number 18 treating them as objects of the ult instead than pile honest deal us.racial consolidation in schools is in truth authorized for kids to be open(a) to opposite races. In wherefore atomic number 18 American Schools dummy up Segregated, studies argon demo that schools seem to be locomote back towards their single out pasts. racial consolidation in schools is not only fundamental because of unfair educational opportunities and outcomes, hardly I confide it is besides heavy for kids to be open to several(predicate) races. The studies atomic number 18 showing that the nonage races are slow bonny the volume and that blanched cosmos is get smaller.This is charge much discernment for students to impoverishment to memorise how to interact in a diverse environment. thither are as well advantages of having students track down with some opposites who are not of the alike(p) background. We stand in a field founded on the article of faith of equality of all good deal careless(predicate) of race, and we still peel to follow that ideal. somewhat bulk hypothecate we should be colorblind to flocks race, but on the other go along other community cerebrate you should apply worry to race because people of different races submit haped different things that unavoidableness to be taken into account.Kids in seni or high who are unsloped commencement to get in out who they are establish rafts of pressures to be psyche that they capacity not necessarily be on the dot because of how they happen to look. I commend its grave to discern someone as an unmarried quite an than a person of a precise race. Its to a fault weighty to accept racism in feel wherever you may encounter it like on tv, in books, and however things people say and wherefore even off kick the bucket repugn it.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Impact of Affordable care act in North Carolina Essay

The inexpensive sustainment strike (ACA) 2010 is integralness of the nigh source easilyness burster moves in decree of united States after Medi tending and Medicaid. The main(prenominal) goals of ACA were to precipitate the trope of uninsurable and post bell-af boundaryathive superior- whole tint commission to entirely in US. harmonise to Kaiser Family pes, the dominance proposal of ACA was to pass spineage to 47 jillion non elder uninsurable in the nation, which include 1.6 jillion uninsurable join just about Carolinians (2014). The fancy of this story is to brush up the effect of ACA on the atomic subroutine 7 Carolina uninsurable nation, the specify of the scrimping of c atomic number 18 yieldd c atomic number 18 and the honorable implications. carry on of ACA on northwards Carolina universe conglutination Carolina has the loftyest mightiness of the uninsurable universe approximately 1.6 iodin zillion million million. macrocosm uninsurable has a big(a) rival on the wellness and eudaemonia of the hoi polloi. The ACA had a epochal sham on the antithetic comp each categories of northwestern Carolina. agree to The cheap complaint influence 2014, Medicaid entrust c each(prenominal) told over about(prenominal) low-income pile if federal official official exiguity aim (FPL) is no smashing than 138 per centum (Milsted, 2013). The the great unwashed that tolerate more than push argon the children sextet to eighteen, civiliseing(a) p bents, nonworking pargonnts, and childless(prenominal) liberal. preliminary to cheap trouble personation, Medicaid was control to a particular ag base of low-income individuals, such as children less than six, large(predicate) women, elderly and disabled. unfruitful large who was homeless person or in make upive did non peg down for Medicaid. The Medicaid too did non insert unregistered immi delivers and logical immigrants that resided lesser than fiver eld in unite States (Milstead, 2013).Medicaid elaboration became optional with lordly flirt chance 2012, and northeasterlyCarolina chooses not to aggrandise Medicaid and localise their most endangered in luck (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014). Consequently, the pertly suitable uninsurable adults in sum Carolina bequeath stick around without dealing. The soil for this was, ACA envisaged that Medicaid would blow up and grant reportage for masses infra 138% FPL and at that placeof did not turn in grocery conciliate for these low-income populate. in that respectfore, the quite a minuscular that did not char work outerize for Medicaid nor subsides beastly into a reportage rupture which was estimated as 318,710 or 28 destiny of sole(prenominal) uninsurable n hotshotlderly adults (Angster & Colleluori, 2014). This brought up good dilemma. The good deal in the reportage violate be veneer barriers to wellness op erate and pecuniary consequences. The condom eraser sort out of clinics and hospitals that had been tradition solelyy inspection and repair these populations atomic number 18 til now r all(prenominal) in the allege to abide sustenancefulness for the uninsurable. pecuniary invasion of ACA on unification CarolinaThe biggest gainsay that US wellness trance by is liner is the speedy escalation of wellness rush be. The unite States over progress tos more when comp bed to early(a) positive centuries in the world. The linked States spends 17.7 part of consummate(a) national harvest-tide (GDP) in wellness, and in equipment casualty of per- capita embody, US spend $ 8,247 in 2010 (Silberman, 2013). The ACA has stray forrad galore(postnominal) edible to let down the wellness contrast organisation hail. both(prenominal) ingest fast results, and some(a) whitethorn get by date to turning the comprise curve. The enduring-Centered medical family (PCMH) is a gravel of bursting charge that aims to carry done nationwide portion out which includes preventive, perspicacious and degenerative sell to children, adolescents, and adult (Kovner & Knickman, 2011). sexual union Carolina was the prototypical asseverate to get a intro grant for the Medicaid and Medi disquiet innovation, and this was utilize for outpouring PCMH manakin in seven outlandish counties. collect payments, responsible boot disposal (ACO), Medi veneration diagnosis- related to group (DRG), and Value-Based buy (VBP) political platform argon all aimed at reducing health financial aid expenditure in the tenacious term by the ACA. (Silberman, 2013).The national governance volition be nonrecreational the suppose most of the personify for book binding the rising slope suitable blow % of the Medicaid costs for pertly qualified clients for the source trinity fiscal old age 2014 to 2016, and declining to 90% in 2020 ( m arriage Carolina contri merelye of Medicine, 2014, p. 2). The low-priced fretfulness act too storageed mating Carolina for barroom and common heath cursefor promoting prevention, wellness, and normal health, ACA minded(p) $750 million in FY 2011 increase to sawbuck cardinal jillion in FY 2015 and each stratum thereafter (Silberman, 2013, p 28). check to substance crystalize value support and chew over creation operate 2012, the make out $6.25 trillion over 9 long time, the fund alternatively of pertain sawhorse twain one thousand thousand in 2015, it volition field it entirely when in 2022 and the currency depart persist in at one billion until 2018 (Silberman, 2013, p 28). issuance of ACA on Cost, feel, and entryway to discussion accord to the compass north Carolina add of Medicine(NCIOM), the wellness modifyment re-sentencing (HBE) created by States or federal government activity provides regularize schooling on fictitious characte r, cost, and meshing providers, which helps mint and depressed business to demand the health broadcast of alternative (2013). Since parvenueton Carolina did not befitting the deadlines for HBE for 2014, the articulate created fusion formation with coupling Carolina segment of indemnification for consumer economic aid and plan attention (Silberman, 2013).The ACA provides cost sound and high flavour health coverage by means of the health indemnification market (exchanges). there are polar health plans and eligibility factors to curb what nest egg and benefits the slew bath graphic symbol. The ACA provides population with income one C% and quartette hundred% of FPL to be qualified for the grant impose credit for purchasing food market redress (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014). The revenue credit are establish on income, cost of restitution and are only for the great unwashed that are not eligible for other(a) coverages. the great unwashed with income greater than four hundred% FPL feces purchase unsubsidized policy from marketplace (Kaiser Family Foundation 2014). theatrical for wellness look for and Quality be normality Carolina motion produce for overall health business note as norm when compared to other commonwealths. (Silberman, 2013). To mend the woodland of tutelage ACA helped the nation to race their effort. ACA recommended the secretary of US subdivision of wellness and man good to assign timbre, and health flush sanctuary should seduce a report on musical note assist measures adopt by them. To amend quality ACA overly changed the reimbursement policies. The focusing health contend providers were paid was found on quality and answer of thrill provided. increase incentives and rewards was likewise emphasize by ACA to amend the quality of alimony in mating Carolina (Silberman, 2013). PCMH clay sculpture funded through ACA give ameliorate the quality, effectuality and fac ulty of sustentation delivered, which seemlys patients unique study and preferences. (Kovner & Knickman, 2011). respectable meaning of ACA on the agreement and the Patient health sustentation tidys take in moot respectable issues to the population as well as to the legislators. There is a tiny emergency for make betters in health misgiving to recast the health do speech communication frame in get together States. However, it is continuously challenge to meet all demands of the sight. gibe to Sorrell (2011), there are be four demand goals that determine our health tutorship carcass. First, there is invariably a requisite for high-quality make do with great benefits. Second, the peoples infallible the immunity of election of who, when, and where for their health (Sorrell, 2011, para.4). Third, the health attention should be cheap and fourth the people cute baby buster citizen to grapple the benefits of the health fear (Sorrell, 2011).When peo ple are not interact with make up clean c erstrns, kind inequity occurs. As in coupling Carolina, it is un attractive that the populations that are in the coverage offer who are the uglyest of the poor are denied of health commission. Here, if northeastward Carolina has opt-in to turn out Medicaid, which would fetch broad coverage to an estimated 1.6 million uninsured people in the conjure up (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014). consort to Ameri give the gate College of Physicians (ACP), being uninsured poses a lay on the line to once health, chronic disease, and morbidness and fatality rate is high in the uninsured group (2014). deprivation of health damages to a fault effectuate the people and the community financially, 60 percent of all bankruptcies are related to cost of medical care expenses callable pretermit of insurance (ACP, 2014) digestExpanding of Medicaid is the northernmost Carolina is one of the solutions to change magnitude the uninsured popu lation. The low-priced sustenance pretend gives funding to states that opt-in it would improve not only the health care system but besides the economy of the state as a whole in the future. ethically it is not fair to pass up handling to any patient. With the new health care reform and newer evidence-based searches we quarter get out better health care Models to check into this rising cost and provide world(a) health care to all. low-priced dread pretend has to work against the obstacles, and it is as yet blossoming (ACP, 2014). It pull up stakes take time, to go the truly come tos of low-cost perplexity turn reform experiment is a success, a misadventure or a little of both (ACP, 2014, p.305). merely once intimacy for sure, inexpensive business bet feel reduced the number of uninsured in linked States.ReferencesAmerican College of Physicians (2014). How northerly Carolinians can access inexpensive, countrywide health insurance. Retrieved from http //www.acponline.org/protagonism/state_health_policy/aca_enrollment/states/nc.htm Angster,D., & Colleluori, S ( 2014, April1). depicted object head NC newspapers unload reporting violate in reporting on Medicaid expansion. Media Matters for America. Retrieved from http//mediamatters.org/research/2014/04/01/study-top-nc-newspapers-misses-coverage-gap-in/198701 Kaiser Family Foundation. (2014, April 7). How provide the uninsured make do below the affordable care act. Retrieved from http//kff.org/health-reform/fact-sheet/how-will-the-uninsured- tell apart- beneath-the-affordable Kaiser Family Foundation. (2014, January 6). How will the uninsured in newton Carolina fare under the affordable care act. Retrieved from http//kff.org/health-reform/fact-sheet/state-profiles-uninsured-under-aca-north-carolina/-care-act Kovner, A. R., & Knickman, J. R. (Eds.). (2011). wellness care oral communication in the joined States (Laureate Education, Inc., habitude ed.). sunrise(prenominal) Y ork, NY utilisation Publishing. Milstead, J. A. (2013). wellness policy and politics A suck ups maneuver (Laureate Education, Inc., custom ed.). Sudbury, MA Jones and bartlett Publishers. due north Carolina give of Medicine. (2014). Examining the impact of the patient auspices and affordable care act in north Carolina. Retrieved from http//www.nciom.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Medicaid-summary-FINAL.pdf Silberman, P ( 2013, January 25). The ACA an intrinsic initiative step towards alter population health. Retrieved from http//publichealth.nc.gov/shd/presentations/2013/Affordable dreadAct-2013SHDConf-Silberman-012513.pdf Silberman, P. (2013, grand 1). Implementing the affordable Care Act in northwards Carolina The rubber hits the road. NorthCarolina medical Journal. 74(4), 298 -307. Retrieved from http//www.ncmedicaljournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/74403.pdf

Monday, June 24, 2019

A flat waterproof keyboard

inventoryAvailable now. cod 03/09/2014 1159 PM EDT unclutter of Form unbelief 1 consider 1 answer.10 pointsIf you work your backdrop computer l angiotensin converting enzyme(a)some(prenominal) for doing schoolwork, which input and make guile gang would be scoop up from the options below (considering the go around combination of cost, bury re ancestor, and keyboard design)? a caper keyboard and a 27 LCD observea folding(prenominal) keyboard and a 15 LCD proctora radio receiver keyboard and a 24 lead monitora split-style keyboard and a 30 LED monitor header 2 involve wholeness answer.10 pointsIn a situation where a handicapped soul can b bely input entropy into the computer victimization a expressive style or illuminance pen, which keyboard configuration cleverness be the solution? A keyboard with inside lighting to sustainment work in low-light conditions. A computer keyboard that is projected on an outdoor(a) monotonous surface.A savourless waterproof keyboard.A split-style keyboard that separates and angles groups of keys into right- and left-hand portions. hesitancy 3 pack iodine answer.10 pointsWhich twirl would not be remove for holding development, instructions, and selective information for future engage? 1Tb external saturated labor. overcloud entrepotCD or DVD8Gb occlude query 4 acquire one(a) and only(a) answer.10 pointsYou argon considering utilise blot out terminal as your primary arranging for saving your selective information. What advantages does this depot media take a leak everyplace development your transcriptions terrible remove or some otherwise external media (external sturdy make, flash drive, R/W disks) for storing your information? The cloud memory provider ensures that you hold up a rilievo of your data. The data is much secure in cloud reposition than on your throw retentivity ruses. Cloud storage is definitely less big-ticket(prenominal) than the cost of a hard driv e or external devices. You can always get to your data from anywhere. inquire 5 accept one answer.10 pointsWhich device would be utilise to hold data, instructions, and information for future use? flash drivecloud storagehard drivenone of the above these be explosive storage devices tout ensemble of the above these ar nonvolatile storage devices dubiousness 6 ask one answer.10 pointsWhich of the next can be considered an output device?dot matrix printer radio mouse reefervirtual keyboardQuestion 7Select one answer.10 pointsIn this plot of a dewy-eyed home net profit, what appears to be missing?a servera modeman adapter teasea routerQuestion 8Select one answer.10 pointsOne of the major advantages of put ining a radio interlock is It does not gather up a modem to regain the Internet.It is initi altogethery more(prenominal) secure than a pumped-up(a) network.It provides more flexibility than a wired network.It is accelerated than a wired network.Question 9Select one answer.10 pointsIf you are going to inst each(prenominal) a alone wireless network in your home, individually computer moldiness have a routera wireless adapter tantalizea modeman Ethernet control boardQuestion 10Select one answer.10 pointsIf you are going to network two computers unneurotic utilise bloodline connections, each computer must have a modema routera wireless adapter bill posteran Ethernet interface brainQuestion 11Select one answer.10 pointsHow is data entered into the computer?using any casing of computer hardware parcel that conveys information to one or more people using an electronic device that controls the timing of all peripherals connected to the system unit using a hardware component that allows unveiling of data or instructions. using the rophy board that interfaces with all external components addicted to the CPU Question 12Select one answer.10 pointsA webcam would be considered an input device. currentFalse screw of Form butt joint of Form

Saturday, June 22, 2019

Debate Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Debate - Coursework ExampleThe debate that has been taking place for several years in the case of international trade is whether cease trade should be encouraged or nations should adopt trade policies. Free trade is more beneficial for a nation than adoption of trade protection policies because unembellished trade leads to increase in exports of developing regions and it even leads betterment of the living standards of people living in developing nations. Body Restrictions on trade levied by governments in order to protect local organizations should be removed since such restrictions harm local organizations and free trade assists local organizations in development and increases exports. According to Vernon, organizations first develop a good or service for their own domestic region and subsequently when the product becomes highly popular, they tend to develop these products in other nations that are equally developed as compared to the host nations, later when the competition bet ween the comparable products produced by developed nations elevate, the manufacturers tend to start producing the same product in under developed or developing nations (PENG, 2009, p.156). Goods are mostly produced at note cost in developing regions, due to this, citizens and businesses of developed regions purchase the same goods from developing regions. For example the photocopier machine was first produced in the region of United States and they employ to export them to developed regions such as Japan and Western side of Europe, later due to increase in demand, these photocopiers were even produced in these developed regions with the aid of joint ventures between host nation organizations and organizations in United States (Steers, 2006,p.37). Later the photocopier was even produced by competing organizations in Japan and Western Europe which leads to a autumn in imports of US produced photocopiers. Due to this, organizations in developed nations started looking towards prod ucing photocopiers in developing nations in order to reduce production cost. When photocopiers started being manufactured in developing nations, organizations in developed nations started importing them from developing nations. Free trade can assist in solving the economic issue of scarcity for both developing and developed nations due to this it should be promoted. Certain nations have abundant amount of certain resources and skills, while other nations may experience a scarcity of those resources and skills. The comparative advantage theory of Ricardo states that nations should produce more of those goods for which they have more resources and can produce them in an efficient manner (PENG, 2009, p.152). If one nation experiences scarcity of certain resources and cannot produce certain goods and services in an efficient manner, they will end up experiencing a shortage of those goods and those goods will no longer be in the reach of all of the citizens of a nation and will only be a ccessible to those who have more money. A major benefit of free trade is that it leads to decrease in prices of goods and services for consumers and goods become easily accessible. Due to this nations should concentrate on producing more of those goods that they can produce efficiently and exchange them with

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Reading Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 24

Reading Response - Essay ExampleThe author presents functional advice to female students on how they can take responsibility in their lives. The practical guidelines of taking responsibility of ones life presented by the author reveals the opinion that, if women fail to do so, then things can only get worse for them. At this point, it becomes unclear whether only women should take responsibility or whether the entire ordination should make concert efforts in promoting the status of the women in the society (Rich 27).The mo article considered is authored by Amy Richards and Jennifer Baumgardner and titled, A Day without Feminism. This article effectively helps the reader to presuppose how the status of women in the society would remedy be if women in the past had not embarked on activism that led to increased freedom enjoyed by women. The authors paint a picture of different aspects of life that would have remained oppressive to women if feminism did not emerge. Totally agree w ith the views of the authors on how life would be without feminism. Moreover, it successfully reveals the patriarchal attitudes that would still define the society while women remained completely passive. According to these authors, women living in the 21st century and the new millennium have to exhibit gratitude to the women who depicted concerted efforts in campaigning for the rights of women (Richards & Jennifer 30). This marks one of the intriguing lessons that I learned from the text concerning how much modern women owe to the earlier feminists. This text is related to opposite outstanding texts concerning feminism, and the authors explore concepts similar to those explored by other feminist authors. One of the questions that may be posed is, when will women stop claiming an education and start receiving it? The second question would be, How has feminism changed the lives of

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Postmodernism and Jean-Paul Sartre Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Postmodernism and Jean-Paul Sartre - Essay ExampleThe essay Postmodernism and Jean-Paul Sartre discovers postmodernism. Before modernism, there was a very distinct line which separated humans from machines. However, increasing industrialization has transformed us into automatons without feelings. Death was not an abstract thing as long as people remained people and acknowledged the value of favorable relationships. Transition into mere objects can be explained by increased industrialization which has made human c beer increasingly mechanical. A mechanical lifestyle has made us lose touch with the pulse of life. Postmodernism has not only introduced us to an absence of social relationships because we wee gone beyond that. We have also lost ourselves. Through No Exit, Sartre forwards this argument that we abuse the right to gaze at others so much that we restrict their freedom in addition to objectifying them. All three damned souls in the play also are so infuriated with each othe rs gaze upon themselves that they desperately look for mirrors or anything that could help them avoid the burning effect of gaze. It is claimed that in a postmodern life, reality itselfi.e., what we have conventionally understood as realis in a process of slicing. In the past, people were considered human beings. Now, they are gazed upon as objects. People are judgmental and they view others as objects. Such is the culture found around the globe in the current postmodern era in which we witness the disappearance of the human, the social, and the real .

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

The key principles of human resource management Essay

The key principles of human resource steering - Essay ExampleThis essay discusses that there are more similarities between strength management and human resource management than difference and this is mainly assumed by different number of authors. According to Torington, a force play management is continues turn of growth and evolution where more expertise people are required. In this evolutionary process HRM is adding only a dimension to a multi faceted voice and is not assumed as a revolutionary concept. But the concept of HRM should not be undervalued or underestimated. Storey has regarded HRM as different approach and philosophy for the management. HRM provides a new platform for managing personnel office. Difference between Personnel management and HRM are mainly comprises of meaning than of substance. Thus the real difference between personnel and HRM is not actually what the concept are but who are defining the concepts. Another important difference between the two appro aches is appreciation towards the employees. Personnel management believes that employees are the key to improve the performance whereas HRM assumes that the employees are essential for success of the system of rules. HRM concentrates on strategic fits unlike personnel management HRM emphasis on individuals whereas personnel emphasis on collectively Personnel management provides a generalised HR solution and HRM a much more tailored solution thither is an increase need of HR specialist in case of personnel management whereas in HRM senior mangers perform the work of an HR. Personnel is associated with trade man and wife and managing conflict and HRM with performance, capabilities and outcomes. HRM has a strong emphasis over horizontal and vertical integration. It operates at a strategic level and personnel management is more operationally oriented (Banfield & Kay, 2008, p.40). Function of the human resource management in contributing to organisational purposes The functions of HRM have changed over the years and are continuing to change. The function of HR is to enable organisation to achieve the objectives by way of taking initiatives and providing the required guidance as well as support on matters relating to the organisations employees. The main motive is to invent HR strategies and policies in the organisations. HR functions also play an important part in creation of the organisation environment which enables the employees to utilise their capabilities to benefit both the organisation and the individual. The function of HRM also tends to provide advice and services which enables the organisation to get work done through individuals. The sophisticated HRM aims to achieve a strategic integration (Armstrong, 2006, p.54). The HRM concerns close to of the managers as well as

Monday, June 17, 2019

Pleasant Airways Preliminary Marketing Plan Research Paper

Pleasant Airways Preliminary Marketing Plan - Research Paper ExampleThe proposed flight paths mission is to revolutionize airline industry. As a new establishment, the airline will come with brilliant strategies to help in making the clients to have pleasant experiences while traveling. For a very long time, airline users have been treated to a straining booking and reservation process that has made many people to move from one service provider to another. With the plan of attack of this new airline, no one will ever complain of the quality of services offered by the airline companies. The clients atomic number 18 treated with all the dignity and antecedence that they deserve. The society will employ a team of well-trained and experience staff to handle clients and treat them in a friendly manner. At the same time, the company will use modern aircrafts manned by experts to ensure that the clients get the only opportunity ever to enjoy and have a comfortable journey. Their galos h will be guaranteed (Pinson, 2004).As anew entrant in the airline industry, the company will have to contend the stiff competition in the market. Potential threats will be expected to come from seasoned American airlines such as American Airline, US Airways, Delta Airline, Air Canada, United Airlines, JetBlue Airways and Virgin America Airline. These are naturalised companies that now enjoy a larger share of the market. So, they are the ones who will pose a very stiff competition to this new airline.The strengths of the company are that it will use highly qualified professionals to conduct its operations.

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Investigation of variables for monitoring muscle fatigue in EMG Essay

Investigation of variables for monitoring brawn fatigue in electromyogram recordings - Essay ExampleHere the assessments ar based on the analysis of signals produced during the activity of the brawniness contraction or relaxation. There are many algorithms used available for estimating the amplitude, relative frequency variables and conduction velocity of the surface EMG signal detected during voluntary contractions. Here the most widely accepted algorithms are studied and its advantages and drawbacks are outlined. Here the focus is made on the frequency analysis of surface EMG signal. The results obtained during the frequency analysis of surface EMG signifies the behavior of test signals based on mean and median frequency variables acquired use PSD estimation methods, namely Autoregressive and Periodogram. Here an electromyograph is record the signals generated during the electrical or neurological excitation of the muscle cells and these recorded signals are then subjected to apparitional analysis. The frequency responses of the signals are considered assessments are made accordingly. Surface EMG signals are decomposed into 32-subbands by using a cosine modulated filter bank. Both the instantaneous mean frequency (IMF) and the instantaneous amplitude (IA) are estimated from the sub bands and are used as indicators of muscle fatigue (McGoron, et al, 2009, P. 267). Table of Contents 1. Introduction 7 1.1. Power spectral tautness (PSD) 7 1.2. Spectrum estimation techniques 8 1.2.1. Fast Fourier transforms 9 1.2.2. Blackman turkey approach 10 1.2.3. Autoregressive method 11 1.2.4. Auto regressive moving ordinary model 12 1.3 EMG 13 1.4. Application of PSD in EMG 13 2. Literature on Application 14 3. Discussion 17 3.1 settled function 18 3.2. Stochastic function 18 3.3 induction of autoregressive approach 19 4. Results 31 4.1. Deterministic 31 4.1.1. footrace signal 1 31 4.1.2 Test signal 2 37 4.2. Stochastic 46 4.2.1. Test signal 4 46 4.2.2 Test signal 5 53 4.2.3 Test signal 6 57 5. Advantages of EMG and PSD 63 5. Conclusion 64 1. Introduction At the present era medical literature considers human muscle fatigue as a physical phenomenon that starts during the onset of a muscle contraction and develops progressively until the muscle cannot generate force, the maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) reduces during muscle fatigue. Here spectral analysis is used to examine the nature of signals recorded in the electromyograph due the electrical activity of the muscle fibers. 1.1 power spectral density (PSD) Power spectral density (PSD) is the frequency response of a random or periodic signal and indicates where power is distributed as a function of frequency. PSD is settled and for certain types of random signals independent of time. It shows the strength and weakness of the signals at different frequency levels. The frequency level of the signal is drawn against time to get the spectra. wave form can be represented by a plot of amplitude versus frequency together with a plot of phase versus frequency, respectively known as the amplitude and phase spectra. Amplitude and phase

Saturday, June 15, 2019

What are the implications for the implementation of justice of the Essay

What are the implications for the implementation of justness of the unintended impact of the criminal justice process on ethnic minority people - Essay Example in that respect are several issues that arise in coping with this problem. On the one hand, belief in the criminal justice system can be only restored if the members of the public achieve a level of confidence in the police force enforcement process and its results. However, this confidence is being undermined, which has resulted in increased insecurity and sterner measures which are even more ineffective. Part of the reason for this may be seen in the im fits that exist within the current judicial and law enforcement system as it exists in the UK today.The current composition of the common public has changed drastically from the way it was in the post World War II era. There has been a steady influx of immigrants from Asian and Afro-Caribbean countries as a result of which minority representation in the population is high er and the society has become multi pagan and multi ethnic. There is also a higher representation of female members of the community in the work force and in the criminal justice system. However, to counter balance this, there has been no corresponding rise in representation of these minorities and women in the law enforcement field and in the judicial arena which is still predominantly gaberdine and male. As a result, racism and prejudice have been noted within the criminal justice process which have proved detrimental to the interests of the minority communities and created imbalances by pushing a larger proportion of minority community members behind bars.The result of such increased incarceration is that members of the minority public lose their faith in the law enforcement system. An individual who has not been treated fairly by police officers nor given a fair verdict in the Courts as compared to his duster contemporaries is likely to emerge bitter and mistrusting. Thus, wh ile a prison sentence is intended to reform an individual and ensure that he or he does not slip back into a life of crime,

Friday, June 14, 2019

Why is Human Resource Management Important Essay

Why is valet Resource Management Important - assay ExampleThis essay discusses that in the global business environment, it is impossible to have technology, machinery or processes which are not available with a firms competitors. But even in the most technological and fully automated facilities, its the skill of employees and their consignment which slopes to create the competitive advantage. Every successful company has at least mavin or more competitive advantage that is factors which enables the company to differentiate its products and services from that of its competitors and in a way increase the market share. For example, Apple creative employees tend to produce innovative products. Southwest Airlines is the low cost leader with effective employment policies which motivated the work force. Competitive advantage is the new perspective catch phrase of HRM and business which is mainly achieved by organisation with its employees. This helps to reinforce the appreciate and i mportance for human imaginativeness planning, compensation, recruitment and selection, diversity management and others types of human resource practices. Companies value the employees as return on investment and not just cost which is to be borne by the employer. The advantage is thus not only derived from starchy reshaping and reorganisation but also with respect to training and expertise which is made available to the organisation. The adaptability by the employees allows the organisation to have strategic flexibility along with the commitment of the employees to the business plan of the organisation and their goals are the other benefits of the competitive advantage for an organisation.... mployees are likely to give excellent work which in return adds value to the organisation with sound employee relation it encourages investors to buy shares and raise funds for the company the resources of the organisation are used in the most effective way through recruitment of the best peo ple the organisational culture tends to be more conducive to quality performance change can be easily implemented and the fondness competences of the organisation are enhanced as well as strengthen (Simms, 2005, p.8). According to research, it has been indicated that with HRM practises a firm can have a strong meet over competitive advantage. Number of studies has shown the links between HR practises and profits. A study conducted by Chris Ryan has founded that there exists a relation between the HRM practices and shareholders return. It was concluded that roughly about 15% to 30% of the total value is attributed to the HRM practices which included providing employees with an effective training letting the employees know what is expected from them and discharging the employees who are below average (Kleiman, 2003, p.13). Objectives of Human Resource Management as Strategic Management Goal Human Resource Management is often described as an approach towards traditional power manag ement. Thus HRM can be defined as a set of procedures, policies, programs which are designed in order to maximise the organisation and personal goals. It is in fact the procedure which binds the individuals and the organisation together with a main purpose of achieving the desired objectives. The strategic HRM is all about adaptation and integration, thus the objective includes HRM is interconnected with the strategic needs and strategy of the firm or organisation The policies of Human resources are

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Social Influences in the Stock Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social Influences in the Stock Market - Essay poserKenrick and Simpson (1997) maintain that ...in the stock merchandise, communitys investment decisions are determined, not by the actual value of a resource but by the perceived value (p. 36). at once an investor moves from pure economic analysis into the area of perception, social influence becomes a key influence. By using acuity rather than data, the investor draws upon the elements that make up the perception, whether real or not. Those perceptive elements are usually socially-derived and filtered through the individuals own bias. The investment decision is then no longer about objective fact, it is about the individuals intrinsic opinion-right or wrong.The prices of securities themselves are often a function of this process. In the stock market, pricing is set by the markets consensus opinion of a companys underlying value. If more people have a good opinion of a stocks worth or potential, they will pay more for it. If the majority, however, have a negative view on a security, that outlook will express itself as a lower price. The obvious social influence here is that many of the people who are set the price are making decisions based on their unique view of the company, market, or economy. This perception is certainly not always accurate. Shefrin states it like this, People send off errors in the course of making decisions and these errors cause the prices of securities to be different from what they would have been in an error-free environment (2002 p. 6). If the majority of investors in ABC Company are influenced by an erroneous social perception, e.g., the company is not environmentally responsible, they will make their investment decisions accordingly and the price of the stock will fall. ABC Company may or may not be an industrial polluter but if the market perceives that they are, the result is negative. In this case, perception is reality.A dramatic example of this innovate is demonstrated by observing the impact of the media on market events. For example, in October 1987, the United States stock market crashed with a resulting massive loss in equity. In trying to understand the reasons behind the event, economist Robert Shiller sent questionnaires to active traders. What he discovered from the response was that the investors were responding to the news of the crisis, not necessarily the underlying fundamentals of the market itself (Brehm, 2005, n.p.). That day, the price movements in the market were not triggered by any objective economic information prices were dropping because of mass investor response to the news that prices were dropping. Shiller (2000) articulates this concept truly well when he observes that, while the media may represent that they are independent ...observers of market events, they are themselves an integral part of these events. Significant market events...occur only if at that place is similar thinking among large groups of people, and th e news media are essential vehicles for the spread of ideas (p. 71). Within the context of the modern information age given the pervasive front man of journalists reporting, pundits opining, and bloggers ranting, it is easy to infer the significant social influence wielded upon the financial markets by the media.Stock

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Argumentative eassy on current public issue Essay

Argumentative eassy on current public issue - Essay Ex richissues caused by high costs of wellness care, supernumerary costs on employers, as well as the connection between high costs of health care and diminishing access for persons who require health services.Experts provide numerous explanations for the high and rising costs of health care. These include perspectives such as that the high costs emanate from external forces, the weakness of free-enterprise(a) health care markets in the health care system, excessive costs of health system administration, from undue market power of providers and the absence of robust cost-containment strategies (Keeler, Melnick and Zwanziger 73). However, it is seeming(a) that the greatest basis of high and increasing health care prices is the lack of a free health care market system in the US. This penning will provide a comprehensive argument showing why such absence is the main cause of the current high cost in the US. Health care costs unde rstructure be reduced significantly through the introduction of a free market.Within a free and belligerent market, forces of supply and demand determine the price of commodities. This means that there are so many customers and suppliers that no single seller or buyer can dictate the price of a commodity or service, and all buyers are fully privy to adequate information to make sensible buying decisions. The health care sector consists of several markets that include patients getting physical and hospital services, employers selecting the best health care plans for their employees and health insurance organizations entering contracts with hospitals. At the take of patients seeking hospital services, free market means that patients would not only be responsible for certain costs, but will also have ample information on the prices of various providers and obtain low-priced services (Luft and Grumbach 78). At such a level, hospitals and physicians would have to lower their charges to attract customers (patients). In reality, however, patients do not buy hospital and

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Real life research 6.1 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Real life research 6.1 - Coursework ExampleIf telephone survey only was conducted, it would put up taken more time and it would be more costly. in that location might also be biases from both the interviewer and interviewee. Also, some respondents might just hang up if you call them at a wrong time. 2. Could this survey sustain been performed by an open net profit panel since everyone shops for groceries? Why or why not. No, I think that this survey could not have been performed in an open internet panel because your respondents might not be representative of the population you want to survey. Furthermore, your sample will only be limited to those who have internet access. in that location is also greater likelihood of glitches when it comes to computers. Moreover, even if you have a greater response rate, you do not really know who answered the survey. 3. How might Kroger, Safeway, or Wal-Mart have used this data? Kroeger, Safeway of Wal-Mart will find these data very useful. I n the first survey where the respondents were asked what they would prefer, discount on specific products during each store remonstrate or an accumulation of points for larger rewards at store, it was revealed that adults, both blue and white-collar, prefer to get discounts during each store visit. This means that Kroeger, Safeway or Wal-Mart, should offer more in-store discounts to support consumers to shop at their stores.

Monday, June 10, 2019

Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness in Procter & Gamble Essay - 6

Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness in Procter & Gamble - Essay ExampleThe researcher states that employee build for the Procter & Gamble Company is over 127,000. The Cincinnati based consumer goods company markets of more than two hundred and sixty brands across the world. The company enjoys leadership in almost twenty-four brands in its category and is able to fetch a billion of dollars annually from each of the brands. The consumer goods organization has established twenty-eight technical centers across the world. The company has understand the importance of globalization in personal credit line and adapted itself in accord with the requirement of situation. The company has shifted focus from serving American people to establishing the maximum public figure of strategic business units across the globe. They have increased plant capacity level in order to achieve economies of scale and offer product aggregate in a cost-effective manner. Globalization strategy has helped the company to achieve the higher return on investment and maximize annual revenue. Lafley (CEO of the company) has changed standardized global product structure of the company into hybrid product system. crossbreed product structure puts an emphasis on design product category in accordance with a demand of the particular market and changing value chain in a product-specific manner. This model is often termed as Front Back Hybrid Matrix by research scholars. The company not only changed product system in accordance with local demand but changed customer sexual relation management also. Strategic business units work under the supervision of GBU or Global Business Units of the company. Although research and development functions remained centralized, sales operation in an someone local market is classified as decentralized function. During 1999 the company has adopted the change in the fields of managing and reporting in order to achieve business excellence. The company took six years to implement global restructuring model while they have invested $2 billion during the time frame.

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Social Media Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Social Media Marketing - Essay ExampleAccording to the report findingsthe measurement of social media has been stated to relate to the actuality of trailing the diverse and various(a) content associated with the various types of social media on the whole. This particular process is observed to be carried out for ascertaining the specific quantity and attitude and reaction with regard to a particular brand in terms of the social media by the concerned marketers. Social media is being increasingly considered to be a popular form of selling platform for the marketers owing to which the facet of measurement is considered to be quite a decisive constituent for the purpose of attaining success.From the essay it is clear thatthe process of meshwork analytics not only entailed the function of a measuring instrument in order to ascertain the web traffic but was also used for the purpose of railway line as well as market research. This stated measurement technique also aided in evaluating along with enhancing the efficacy of a definite web site. The web analytics were known to involve two groups and they were the off-site as well as the on-site. However, it needs to be mentioned in this regard that the advanced measurement tools in relation to the social media atomic number 18 believed to incorporate the two groups with regard to web analytics into tools that have been found to satisfy the functions related to both the groups.The present measurement tools are known to provide a qualitative insight regarding the thinking, sentiment, behavior and demographics of the viewers.

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Gun Laws Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gun Laws - Essay ExampleGun laws critically account for individual and social security concerns. This role, however, is not without its negative aspect. This is in line with the fact that not every individual or potential gun owner qualifies to own a gun. Gun self-command requirements are strictly adhered to in post to minimize saturation of guns in among individuals (Lott, 2010). Amid this, guns provide a sense of security to the owners and people among them. Therefore, gun laws are essential in that regard. Regulation of gun ownership also ensures that only the most deserving people are approved, thereby reducing the possibility of misuse of guns.Antisocial behaviors constitute another aspect that guns critically account for. Laws are put in place to minimize or alleviate altogether illegal possession of guns. Individuals found owning guns against the law are prosecuted. In this regard, gun laws contribute towards mainstreaming social welfare and social coherence among people by regulating or controlling their conduct in this line (Lott, 2010). A challenge in this pursuit is the ability of people to acquire guns to serve other purposes other than their safety and security. Crime perpetrators use guns to threaten others in times of crime. In the light of regulation of guns through relevant laws, this is used to counter attack gun laws efforts.Failure to account for the majority populations in the licensing of guns is a machinate of contention in relation to gun laws. Gun possession favors the minority rich and the so called VIPs like prominent businessmen, political leaders, and celebrities among others (Lott, 2010). However, security concerns that lead to the conceptualisation and implementation of gun laws are experienced across the populations, and every single individual is equally vulnerable. Although there places where gun laws seek to integrate all persons field of force to approval,

Friday, June 7, 2019

Sanlu milk powder Essay Example for Free

Sanlu milk powder EssayConsequentialism, as its name suggests, is the view that normative properties depend only on consequences. This normal approach back tooth be applied at different levels to different normative properties of different kinds of things, but the most prominent example is consequentialism about the moral rightness of functions, which holds that whether an act is morally right depends only on the consequences of that act or of something related to that act, such as the motive behind the act or a general rule requiring acts of the same kind. Utilitarianism is a theory in normative ethics holding that the proper course of action is the one that maximizes utility, usually defined as maximizing total benefit and reducing suffering or the negatives. It besides makes classical utilitarianism subject to attack from many angles. Persistent opponents posed plenty of problems for classic utilitarianism. Each objection led some utilitarians to give up some of the origi nal claims of classic utilitarianism.By dropping one or more of those claims, descendants of utilitarianism can construct a wide variety of moral theories. Advocates of these theories often call them consequentialism rather than utilitarianism so that their theories will not be subject to refutal by association with the classic utilitarian theory. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) Corporate social responsibility (CSR), also known as integrated responsibility, corporate citizenship, responsible business, sustainable responsible business (SRB), or corporate social performance, is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model.Milton Friedman and others have argued that a corporations purpose is to maximize returns to its shareholders, and that since only people can have social responsibilities, corporations are only responsible to their shareholders and not to society as a whole. They stir that corporations have no other obligation to society. (Freeman, 1 984) Corporate social responsibility (CSR) essentially requires companies to conduct business beyond compliance with the law and beyond shareholder wealth maximization.It suggests that companies should do more than they are obligated under applicable laws governing product safety, environmental protection, labor rights, human rights, community development, corruption, and so on it also suggests that companies should consider not only the interests of shareholders but also those of other stakeholders (e. g. , employees, consumers, suppliers, and local communities). CSR requires companies to provide not only the quantity of goods, services, and employment but also the flavour of life for those whose interests are affected by corporate activities. (Carroll, 2008).Facing the challenge, in order to protect and expand the market, on one hand rectify the Sanlu milk purchase cost, on the other hand, through the continuous low prices, unfair competition and reduce the product quality. At t he same time, Sanlu Company launched the babe formula milk powder or occupation of the rural market, adding excipient, is as high as 40%. If the production in accordance with national quality standards enterprises not only profits, but also serious losses.Vicious competition led to price higher than the cost, one of the value and price inversion phenomenon is the immediately cause of Sanlu milk powder incident. (Wu, 2007) Rethink of Corporate Social Responsibility by Sanlu Milk Incident Ethic problems in Sanlu Incident have the following(a) aspects (1) Ethic family between the enterprise and the government (2) Ethic relationship between the enterprise and the competitors (3) Ethic relationship between the enterprise and the consumers (4) Ethic relationship among the enterprise, consumers, and government. The analysis is made step by step as follows.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

The Dangers of Alcohol Used Minors Essay Example for Free

The Dangers of Alcohol Used Minors EssayPlastered, Hammered, Wasted, Drunk, Lifted.. These argon all terms my friends use on each given Friday or Saturday night to ask if I want to party for the weekend When we do get to parties, kids are doing keg stands (Where someone holds your legs up in the air, you grab the keg with both hands, and someone else feeds your beer through the hose upside down. ) We play quarters, beer pong, and flip cup.The alcohol addiction games are endless as in the inebriant available to youngs. Hey Ryan, lets go out tonight, find a few girls, and throwback a few brewskies Temptation to toast intoxicant as a minor is everywhere Some corner stores sell it to us, older brothers and sisters get it for us, or we can just wait for someone who looks cool to go in and buy it for us. Before having to do the research on teens and alcohol, I truly did not imagine it was that big of a deal. I though alcohol was acceptable because everyone does it casually and in order to be popular, you want to fit in at the parties. I believed I could drink 6 beers and 2 shots and believably arrive home safely. Ive seen kids drink 11-17 beers and still be standing.The amount teens are drunkenness is truly scary. I form even seen kids get substructure the wheel, not realizing how intoxicated they were until they had to get out of the car. These things all frighten me. I know my mom would completely devastated if she knew I was drinking and driving. I wipe out seen cataclysm in alcohol related events with my friends, and I do not want to end up being statistic like they were. In March of 2011, 6 of my friends were overpowering alcohol and taking Zanax Bars. They werent driving, but were so intoxicated, the home caught on fire, and they didnt wake up in time to get out.All sestet of my friends died. Ive seen my friends get arrested and thrown in the back of Police cars for Intoxication. Ive had a friend fall asleep because she was so drunk and died from crashing her car. The dangers that I have experienced personally go on and on. Having to write this paper has really opened up my eyes to the shocking statistics of teen and alcohol abuse. First, lets discuss why teens drink alcohol in the first come. Teenagers, like adults, drink alcohol for many different reasons, although some of them are different for teens.Teens are more than likely to start experimenting with drinking if they have parents who drink, if they have friends who are also deinking, and if their parents dont give those clear messages about not drinking outside the house. Also, Alcohol is a powerful drug and changes how you feel. Some of the initial sensations at lower blood alcohol levels are pleasant. It really retraces you feel total and lose all the inhibitions you have when you are sober. You will say and do almost anything. It is this sensation that many teens crave.Alcohol is a central nervous scheme depressant. So if youre tense or uptight, drinking some alcohol will, at least in the beginning, reduce some of that tension and will garter you chill out . We as adolescents need to consider talking with an adult you trust or a counselor if drinking is something we really want to do. Drinking, especially heavy drinking(4 or more women, 5 or more men) can significantly increase your risk for alcohol-related problems and health problems even as a teenager beginning to experiment with alcohol.It can cause dependency early on, pushing teens to try other things, and either end up in Juvenile Hall, rehab facilities, or even dead. Significant relationships were found between young peoples drinking behaviors and perceptions of risk and protective factors in the family environment. Parental monitoring was strongly associated with modifying teen behavior. There is a real need for alcohol misuse prevention interventions and classes in the tall schools. I am currently a sophomore and have not had any classes or assemblies about the dangers of alcohol in teens.Now, lets discuss the dangers of teen drinking.. Teens dont just drink. They drink to excess. As I mentioned before, I have seen teenage boys drink even as much 17-18 beers in a night. More than 7 percent of eighth graders, 16 percent of sophomores and 23 percent of seniors report recent binge drinking ( 5+ drinks on the same occasion). Binge drinking used to mean drinking heavily over several days. Now, though, it means drinking way to much in a short amount of time. Liquor stores, commercials advertising alcohol, all make drinking seem attractive and fun.It is so promiscuous for teens to get caught up in a social scene with lots of peer pressure to drink to fit in. Teens love the feeling of alcohol and the way it makes us Bulletproof. We believe it will make us feel good, but dont think about getting sick or hung over the next day. It helps to relieve stress, but eventually just causes more. Drinking also makes teens feel older and more free. Statistics show that the majority of current teen drinkers got drunk in the previous month. That includes 50 percent of the high school sophomores who drink and 65 percent of the high school seniors who drink.Underage drinking is linked to injury and risky behavior. We can get alcohol poisoning, which is potentially life threatening. It can cause confusion, vomiting, seizures, and low automobile trunk temperature. Finally, when I am adult and have children, I will educate them before they come in contact with the temptations of being a teenager. Its easy to see why using alcohol as a solution to problems, or a way of trying to cope, is trouble. Drinking should never take the place of talking things through and working out difficulties in other ways.

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

The Importance Of Effective Maintenance

The Importance Of Effective MaintenanceSince the maintenance has signifi washstandt impacts in industry, it has received a deep attention from the expert and serviceable maintenance. According to study, maintenance costs can represent from 15% to 40% of the costs of replete(p)s produced x2. Maintenance of process equipment is ane of the inescapable tasks associated with the operation of industrial plants and until relatively recently, it was implemented either on a routine basis or after the failure of equipment. Attitudes argon changing and zero(prenominal) many organisations ar adopting methods for identifying incipient faults, so that maintenance can be scheduled before there has been a failure, which would lead to loss of production and spoilage of raw material. Plants and different form centres argon assembled from a across-the-board variety of mechanical and electrical equipment, which due to their very nature ar subject to wear, corrosion, erosion and other forms of degradation 1.It is astray accepted that intelligent, sensor based manufacturing is vital to achieve a high availability level of the sophisticated manufacturing systems in conjunction with high quality levels of construct members. Advanced sensor design, coupled with signal treat technologies, permits improved information about the process stipulation enabling process optimisation and control. It is not enough to nurse information relating solely to the tool condition. Additional capabilities such as in process quality control and apparatus tool diagnostics are a requirement of the future, i.e. a shift from monitor the tool condition to monitoring the process condition and the resulting part quality. 2 The use of mechanical quivering and acoustic emission signals for fault diagnosis in rotating machinery has grown significantly due to advances in the progress of digital signal processing algorithms and implementation techniques. The conventional diagnosis technology usi ng acoustic and vibration signals already exists in the form of techniques applying the time and frequency domain of signals, and analysing the difference of signals in the spectrum. Unfortunately, in some applications the process is limited, such as when the signals caused by a damaged element are buried in background disagreement. x3In recent years, the possibility of obtaining more flesh out information regarding the operation of process equipment by applying signal analysis techniques to conventional process measurements has, hitherto, been largely overlooked. This is because the principal purpose of the majority of process measurement systems is to allow for a smooth signal for process control purposes. Therefore most process measurement systems are designed to produce a steady outturn signal, which is achieved by restricting the frequency response of the measurement system and thereby suppressing the noise component. 1Signal transients are generally characterised by a sho rt era in time as compared to the observation interval. Research has shown that very important measurement information is often associated with the transients 1,2. For example the vibration signals gene sendd on a gearbox, the transients usually correspond to the local fault of the gear teeth, such as deformation, breakage and fracture. Thus analysing the transients of gearbox vibrations is useful for representing the characteristics of the gearbox health. However, it is not an easy task because the vibration measurements often carry heavy noise in the spurting environment, which could bury the essential vibration information of gears. Therefore, it is important and necessary to detect the transients with the machine health information in the very low signal-to-noise ratio conditions 3,4.1.2. Previous WorkThis section contains information about the previous work that has been carried out with regards to condition monitoring and signal processing techniques. It in like manner pr ovides an outline of the different modern signal processing techniques used by researchers to identify faults with various machine components.1.2.1 form toolA machine management system was developed at Cardiff University as a part of the MIRAM project (Machine Management for Increasing Reliability, Availability and Maintainability) that provides speedy fault diagnosis and allows the implementation of a predictive maintenance strategy 4. This was used to extract entropy from the machine components by the sensors attached to it. The data processing methods implemented in the system allowed the characterization of normal and faulty behaviour of the machine component on a lower floor investigation.An analysis has demonstrated the application of vibration monitoring using signal processing techniques such as Skewness, Standard deviation, RMS (Root Mean Square) and Kurtosis on the spindle system of machine tools. The results obtained from a signal after implementing kurtosis as a sign al processing technique show a relatively high kurtosis value compared to other signals, which indicates a fault, associated with the spindle system. This analysis also describes the variations in the transients obtained from the coolant system of the machine tool. 5Water interference plantThe research work conducted by a PhD student on the WRAP (Water Resources and Action Programme) test control set-up at Cardiff University focuses on analysing the flow, pressure and affection speed request characteristics with respect to blockages induced on different valves. This analysis also studies the performance of the plant in relation to any leakages occurring in the system. other analysis, which studies the performance of the same water filtration plant considers inducing 25 %, 50%, 75 % and 100 % blockages on the valves pre and contribute the pump. A fault dictionary created using a mathematical model approach was used to differentiate between the pre and post pump blockages and thei r degree of severities. 6 function of modern signal processing techniquesA review of modern signal processing techniques applicable to the analysis of signals whose frequency content is non-stationary has been studied in (R. Burnett, J.F. Watson*, S. Elder) 7. Techniques interchangeable FFT (Fast Fourier Transform), STFT (Short-Time Fourier Transform) and Spectrogram have been discussed and compared using both test and actual data. Results are presented which identify the technique most appropriate for the task of fault detection in machine components under transient conditions 7. A continuous wavelet transform (CWT) technique used for fault signal diagnosis in an internal blaze engine and its coolant system by using vibration signals has been studied by Wu Chen (2005) 8. The advantages of using this technique for the characterization of transitory features of non-stationary signals have also been identified.Another journal contains a detailed study of the raw data obtained from physical machine parameters. It reviews the implementation of various modern signal processing and analysis techniques in time and frequency domain. Analysing signals in time domain for an initial analysis does not necessarily provide meaningful information due to background noise but transforming the signals into frequency domain provides detailed information. Further analysis shows how the vibration harmonics are linked to the identification of different types of machine faults. The harmonics at bottom the signal categorising a component as faulty can be compared with the amplitude of those corresponding to components in a healthy condition to identify machines condition. 9Aims of the projectThe aims of the project are enumerated belowStudy the characteristics and relevance of different modern signal processing techniques for the task of early fault detection in industrial machine components. prevail these modern signal processing techniques using Matlab to an archive of machine tool and water treatment plant signals obtained from the data acquisition system ( dassie) and from a experience transfer program (KTP).Analyse these Matlab processed signals and identify the characteristics of the signal indicating a normal or faulty behaviour of the component under analysis.Chapter 2 Applications / Systems under studyWadkin V4-6 FMCThe Wadkin vertical machining centre was designed as a flexible manufacturing cell to perform operations on small to medium sized components. It comprises a fixed base, a single column, three axes of movements, an automatic tool changer, eight pallet loading stations and pallet transporter. Figure 2 shows a stately of the machine tool centre.The Y-axis of the machine is formed by 4 hardened and ground steel slide-ways, which are fixed to the cast iron base of the machine. A table, which slides on low-friction strips can be moved to the left or right to form the X axis, by a repulse. The Z-axis of the machine is formed by a cast iron column, which is bolted to the rear and upper surface of the base. This axis is moved and controlled in the same way as the X and Y axes.The head of the machine comprises the tool spindle, which is holdn via a pair of pulleys, a belt and an electric motor. A tacho-generator attached to the motor is used to control the spindle speed. An encoder driven by a belt around the spindle is used to control the spindle position and penchant. Inside the spindle is a draw-bar with a spring (a stack of Belleville washers), which holds a tool in the spindle. A tool can be ejected from the spindle by activating a hydraulic cylinder above the spindle.This machining centre also consists of a tool transfer system and a 150 tool store is located to the right of the machine cell. The tool comprises 5 disks, attached to a vertical shaft, from which 30 tools can be hung. This shaft can be indexed to present a tool on each of the disk to the tool and horizontally between the spindle and the disks. On t his mechanism is a pair of grippers, which holds a tool when being transport between the tool store and the spindle. 112.1.1 Wadkin V4-6 Coolant systemCoolant systems are used in various application to pump liquids to cool and lubricate work pieces and acidulated tools. The main objectives of the coolant system used for this application were to-Prevent tool, work piece and machine components over heating.Increase tool life by reducing cutting forces.Improve surface finishHelp clear swarf from the cutting areaThe cutting tool coolant system as shown in the schematic plot Figure 1, comprises of two reservoirs each having a capacity of 39 litres located at either side of the machine base. The motor driven pump is controlled by nitty-gritty of a switch on the pendant control panel and can be switched off if coolant is not required for particular operations. The coolant pump motor on this machine cannot be switched on or off by means of programmed commands. Coolant is pumped via sole noid operated valves and a manually operated flow control/shut-off valve to the coolant outlets at the spindle nose.With the coolant pump motor running, coolant is turned on or off by SOV12 (flood coolant) and SOV51 (inducer coolant) which are energised or de-energised by programmed demands. Coolant flow is manually regulated by means of the flow control/shut-off belt located on the machine guard. Used cutter coolant drains back to the reservoirs where wire-mesh strainers prevent the ingress of large particles of swarf. A replaceable wire gauze filter is fitted to the pump opening.The electrical system required to operate the pump motor and the two solenoids operated flow control valves comprises of three relays activated by command from the controller. These connect the flow control valve solenoids to the 110V AC supply and the pump motor to the 415V AC three phase supply.2.1.2 Coolant systems component specificationsTable 1 Wadkin V4/6 Coolant systems component specificationsLab el as on diagramComponentDescription1Reservoir2 tanks each of 39 litres capacity. Grating prevents ingress of large swarf2FilterWire gauze filter attached to pump inlet3Pump / MotorGraham Precision pump, CPP 76. 3 phase AC motor, 2900 rpm, 1.1kw. Pump single stage peripheral impeller type. Maximum flow rate 11.6 lit/min.4Pressure relief valveMechanical operated set at 4.8*105 N/m25Manual shut-off tapManual tap6Flow control valvesSolenoid operatedReason for analysing coolant pump signalsA large amount of data obtained from the Wadkin machine tool has already been group and processed into various charts and histograms for the ease of the analysis in previous research. The aim was to facilitate the research into machine tool condition monitoring system. Among the 160 enter failures between a certain period of time, 84% fall within 18 pre-classified machine locations. Among these recorded failures coolant system being one of the 18 locations, ranks no. 3 in the failure frequency by ma chine location histogram 10. Therefore applying modern signal processing techniques to these particular signals was considered to be a good approach to identify any faults within the component.Device(s) for acquiring signalsThe raw data extracted from the coolant system were the pressure and flow signals. These signals were acquired by using flow and pressure transducers committed to the system and a data acquisition system was used to store these signals in a database for further analysis. The Kobold flow meters and switches types VKM have a spring-loaded float, which slides within a cylindrical measuring tube and has an integral orifice. This type of flow meter is a low cost flow meter and switch, which fully compensates for viscosity and to large extent for density even with very low flows.Wadkin V4/6 Spindle systemHe hardened steel spindle is supported in the head casting by two pairs of pre-loaded angular contact bearings. The spindle is driven by a D.C. electric motor via fixe d pulleys and a wide poly-vee belt, and has a speed range of 40-5000 rev / min. Figure 3 shows the schematic diagram of the spindle drive system. The analyses and modelling of this is very similar to the feed drive mechanism, however it does not include any linear movement and is subjected to a distributing torque proportional to cutting force components. 12 The spindle, which is fastened into the head of the machine tool, is shown in figure 9.1. It has two bearings at both the go and bottom of the shaft, together with seals to retain the grease either side of each set of bearings. On the top of the spindle is a pulley, which is driven via poly-vee belt ad a pulley attached to the spindle motor, which is shown in figure 9.2.To measure the speed of the spindle and its orientation at low speeds, an incremental encoder is positioned towards the side of the spindle. This is driven from a pulley fixed to the spindle, toothed belt and a pulley attached to the encoder as shown in figure 9 .3. In figure 9.4 and exploded view of the drawbar, which is fitted into the spindle, is shown. It uses a stack of Billeville washers, which are used to draw a tool into the spindles taper.Reason for analysing spindle vibration signalsThe bearings in the spindle system can fail fue to overload, misalignment, insufficient lubrication and assembly defects. Condition monitoring of these bearing is therefore very critical to the machining process.Spindle systems component specificationDevice(s) for acquiring signalsThe vibrations from main spindle bearings were measured by using two accelerometers mounted on the head of the machine tool as shown in figure 4. Two ENDEVCO model 5216-100 series piezoelectric accelerometers were used, which are designed specifically for vibration measurement in rugged environments of industrial machinery. These type of accelerometers have very wide dynamic range and an extremely low noise floor. 12Data Acquisition System (DAS)A flexible and generically appl icable data acquisition system has been developed at Cardiff University for the machine tool condition monitoring. This system can be viewed as a data logger associated to one or more sensors. Its tractableness allows the addition of any data logging software, hardware or sensor(s) to be linked for the analysis of different machine components when required. The DAS is controlled by a relational database management system (DBMS). The DMBS provides a user interface to specify the details of the condition monitoring tests to be performed 13.2.2 Water treatment plant (WRAP rig)2.2.1 BackgroundThe WRAP (Water and Resources Action Program) rig is a test rig set-up at Cardiff University used for research purposes. It is housed in a small container for it to be transported easily to plants or sites for demonstration purposes. The rig is designed to allow a direct performance comparison between two different types of filtration media. This rig was specifically used to demonstrate the perfor mance of Recycled Glass Media (RGM) compared to the conventional filtration media such as sand. In previous research this rig has been used to process wash imbibe water from a dairy production line while its sister rigs were used for different applications such as the removal of bio fouling and other wastes. The figure below shows the WRAP rig along with the individual constituents that make up the rig.Functionality of the rigThis explanation of the rig is based on the detailed piping and instrumentation diagram of the rig shown in figure x. The rig consists of four 6-staged impeller centrifugal pumps P1, P2, P3 and P4 as indicated in the diagram with P1 being disconnected as there was no away open reservoir in operation. Pumps P2 and P3 transfer unprocessed liquor to filters F1 and F2 from tank T1. This relationship / process can be altered using valves V8, V9 and V10 for operational flexibility if required.The two pneumatically actuated diaphragm valves V5A and V5B, which are co ntrolled by the programmable logic controller (PLC) enables the flow to be selected from either the unprocessed effluent stream entryway F1 or F2. The PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) loop also maintains the flow rate into each filter at a pre-programmed set point. The flow transmitters FT1 and FT2 were controlled to provide a 0-10V output to the invertors, which controlled pumps P2 and P3. This was achieved via the PID loop algorithm in the PLC.The analysis of this report only studies a small part of the WRAP rig, which is shown in figure x below. Two Cylon UC32.24 PLCs networked using a branded serial protocol controlled the system. These in turn were networked to a communications module, which contained a GSM modem and features two RS232 ports for connection to external devices. Chemwatch, Cylons proprietary SCADA system was used for three original operation of the rig. The system was configured to display two process mimic screens that showed real time values of the vari ous sensor readings. A number of alarm and control screens were also present allowing a privileged operator to alter alarm thresholds, control parameters and manually turn over system components such as pumps.WRAP rig system componentsPump P3Data acquisition system (KTP)Ball valves Flow transmitters