Differences between men and women Essay

What is the difference between male persons and females? We notice the un deal grooming styles, different roles in the workplace and how we sp demolition our leisure time, how we wear our emotions, and everywherely how differently we think. only when a question arises. Are males and females really different in every aspect? The first question we ask when a baby is born is Is it a boy or a young woman? Though most people accept most of the societally official roles for the excite they were born with, some struggle against what they catch out as unshakable and arbitrary social norms. In this essay, I forget describe and prove my input on the roles of human familiarity and sexual activity.Most people think of sex and gender as one and the very(prenominal) when in item they be not. Wood, Wood, and Boyd (2005) define sex as a biological term, temporary hookup gender is more(prenominal) than commonly engagementd to refer to the psychological and social variables asso ciated with ones sex (p. 410). In the biological approach, when defining the sociocultural characteristics of masculinity and femininity, cultures look into the behaviors each gender should act upon. Males should be the superior figure. They should be strong, competitive, be able to stand their ground, confident, and independent. Women on the former(a) had atomic number 18 expected to be the exact opposite. They should be dependent, caring, encouraging, emotional, and nurturing. As pincerren approach the long time of two or so, they start to realize the roles such as attitudes, interest, and behaviors, in which males and females be supposed to portray. This is referred to as gender typing. When understanding which roles are to be taken, wherefore they move start their bring outment.In the psychoanalytic theory, Freud asserts that childrens thoughts roughly gender occur issue of a clash relating to their smackings about their parents. Generally, they would like to tie a bo nd between the opposite-sex parent unless end up doing so with the same-sex parent in launch to settle this clash, fetching on thats parents gender-related behavior and ideas. At the same time, they defer their love for the opposite-sex parent in the hope that someday they pass on be able to achieve a sexual relationship with a partner who is similar to him or her (Wood et. al., 2005, p. 411).I gouge agree with Freuds psychoanalytic theory to a certain extent. Whatwould the opposite-sex parent do in a family with no boys or no girls? Would he/she take over some traits that the same-sex parent would give to the children? My mother and forefather had four boys including myself. macrocosm in the situation my mother was in considering there were no girls, she tangle a need to rub off some of her traits to us boys. mend my father taught us the game of baseball and how to mow the lawn, my mother taught us our table manners and to how to do the laundry. We shared a bond to both of our parents equally. But overall, we all feel the same way in which we fatality our future wives to be close to, if not exactly like our mother.In the social learning theory, children look for role models to follow, where they imitate that person and postulate to be like him/her. But say if a boy started doing something that is out of his gender role, such as trying on his mothers high heels, he will be informed by his father that it is not appropriate for him to do such a thing. Psychologists say that yes imitating and reinforcing whitethorn play a part in the gender role development, but it does not offer a complete clarification of this occurrence.Lawrence Kohlbergs cognitive developmental theory suggests that an understanding if gender is a prerequisite to gender role development (1966 Kohlberg & Ullian, 1974, p. 412). This theory explains that children go through three stages that are necessary to developing the concept of gender. The first stage happens when the child is m ost the ages of two and three, which is gender individuality, or the sense of being male or female. The next stage occurs at four and five, which is gender stability, the understanding that boys will be boys and girls will be girls forever. Then the last stage is when the child has reached six and eight.It is known as gender constancy, or the knowledge that gender will not diversify, despite the c sethes they wear or the activities they inscribe in. But Kohlberg failed to mention wherefore legion(predicate) gender-role appropriate behaviors and preferences are ascertained in children as young as age 2 or 3, long before gender constancy is acquired (Bussey & Bandura, 1999 Jacklin, 1989 Martin & Little, 1990, p. 412). I guess it only depends on the educational techniques used on the children. My brothers and I were taught a lot at a very young age, so we had a elfin bit of a head start.Like the cognitive developmental theory, Sandra Bems gender schema theory (1981) emphasizes t hat children begin to use gender as a way to pick up and sort out information. But the gender schema theory says that this process happens earlier with the gaining of gender identity other than gender constancy. Also like social learning theory, the gender schema theory indicates young children are motivated to pay more attention to and be grow in ways consistent with the gender-based standards and stereotypes of their culture (Wood et. al., 2005, p. 412). I think television abide require a major divisor in a childs behavior because they can memorise shows that are unsuitable for their viewing, and while growing older they can become more fascinated with sexual activity.When becoming sexually involved with another(prenominal) person, both males and females experience four phases of when engaged in sex, called the sexual solution cycle. The first phase is the fervency phase, and this is simply when the female undresses for the male and the male uses verbal expressions of affect ion to stimulate the female. The blood flow starts pumping and the heart crush faster and faster until they reach the second phase, which is the plateau phase. Here excitement keeps rising for the preparation of the third phase, the orgasm. While males only have one, females can have multiple. After that, everything starts to slow down and goes back to its unaroused state. This is known as the resolution phase or the tapering-off period. Sexual activity varies from culture to culture. Furthermore, what is perceived as sexually attractive in males and females may differ dramatically (Woods et. al., 2005, p. 421).Agreed, differences in attraction may occur, even with the same sex. Someones sexual orientation describes the preferences at which someone is attracted to either the opposite or that of their own sex. Studies show that males are twice as likely to be sapphic than females. Berenbaum & Snyder (1995) say that if the androgens, or hormones that make one masculine, are too hig h or too low, can make the brain develop more masculine or feminine which homosexual orientation is more likely. Most of the time it is all in the genes, but other quantify it is that persons choice to be homosexual, evenif others may not be on the same page.Some people can be homophobic, which in my view is extremely improper. Whoever thinks that it is wrong should take a tread back, let those people live their lives and start worrying about their own. I have known many people who were homophobic and it on the nose pushed my buttons to see how cruel they can be to someone with a different sexual orientation. I do see where they are coming from, on the other hand. I do think it is weird to see two homosexual men holding hands or kissing, but I eternally come to an understanding that they are who they are and nothing can change that. They want to feel the comfort of another. In general, they want to love just as much as heterosexual couples do, so I sycophancy them for that.With homosexual activity and even heterosexual activity, there comes a price if a couple chooses to have unprotected sex. There are many sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), but the major ones are Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, which all can be cured by antibiotics. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are critical to women because if they in fact do have any of these, they do not have any early stages of infections. Since they do not treat it on time, then it can lead to infertility.Viral STDs include genital herpes, genital warts, and acquired tolerant deficiency syndrome (AIDS), which cannot be cured. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes AIDS. It attacks the immune system, and can cause cancer or other dysfunctions. In order to encumber spreading STDs one should avoid sex with multiple partners, and also use a latex condom with a spermicide.With the growing rate of STDs nowadays, and the sum up of television commercials informing teenagers and adults to practi ce safe sex and get tested for HIV or AIDS, I do not understand why people still have unsafe sex. It is not that difficult to lambaste up before doing the deed or keep it in your pants, that is unless you are prepared to have a child and have been tested along with your partner.I have known many males and females who have had unprotected sex and regret ever doing so, a couple of which becoming pregnant. From their point ofview, they feel lost because they cannot support their children and give them the attention they need in order to have a secure, fulfilling childhood.