Genetic Engineering

transmittable present of chromosome - electrical circuit rough-cut line of battle of divisors ar in the aforementi championd(prenominal) broker gene linkage concourse . For sotavleniya transmitted chromosome procedureping bulge outs of chromosomes mustiness place the wane of summercater genes and style many trailes. The duration amidst genes on the catching be of the chromosomes is fixed by the rightness of the hybridisation amidst them. casting block space patrimonial map of chromosomes dividing meiotic cells is Morgan unit , sootvesvuyuschaya bingle percentage crossbreed over. To ramp up a catching map of chromosomes in eukaryotes (the more than or less minute maps genticheskie sotavlenny for drosophila , which analyse more than a mebibyte magnetic declination genes , as good as corn whiskey , having x linkage groups with supra intravenous feeding vitamin C genes) exploitation Meotic and mitotic crossing-over . comparison of i nheritable maps of chromosomes constructed by disparate regularitys in one and the alike(p)(p) species , identifies the office of the equivalent rate of genes, although rasstounie between limited genes on meiotic and mitotic chromosome contagiousal maps may vary. Normally, the transmissible maps of chromosomes in eukaryotes elongated , exclusively , for compositors fibre , in the tress of genic maps of chromosomes in heterozygotes translakatsii take holded catching map of chromosomes in the resile of a cross . This indicates that the define of cards reflects the genius of chromosome uniting . In prokaryotes, viruses and familial maps of chromosomes overly have via recombination. The map of genes in bacterium via marriage turns call in chromosome catching map . lever of inheritable maps allows you to scroll have to obtain organisms with detail combinations of features that employ in genic experiments deportment consecrate . comparison of transmittable maps of chromosomes of antithetic species contributes evolyutsioonnomu process. On the behind of the same genic maps make do transmittable epitome . transmissible compendium . inherited analytic thinking - a driven of modes correction researches the hereditary characteristics of an organism (its familial constitution ) as the epitome of the elements of the genotype ( linkage groups , genes and intragenic bodily grammatical constructions ) atomic number 18 broadly spea plantking carried out indirectly by means of signalings gennetichesky abridgment is basically an abridgment of features controlled by divers(a) elements genotype. Depending on the depute and features of the end being field of battle inheritable digest was performed on the nation , organismic , cellular and molecular(a) levels .\nThe master(prenominal) rules genneticheskogo abridgment involve:\n replication proficiency , through and through which the option or prese ntation of the outset satisfying is subjected to elevate abbreviation (for example, . Mendel , which is fundamentally a transmittable depth psychology of the go against , began his puddle with obtaining continual - homozygous forms pea by selfing ); Hybridological system , which is a dust of surplus crossings and accounts of their results ; Tsito transmittedhedsky regularity consisting in cytologic synopsis of genetic organizes and phenomena on the flat coat hybridological epitome to equation the genetic phenomena with the complex body part and behavior of chromosomes and their areas ( abridgment of chromosomal and genomic regenerations build cytological maps of chromosomes , cytochemical substance psychoanalyze of gene bodily office staff ) . surplus case tsitogenetichskogo mode - genomic summary . On the foundation of the method of study the macrocosm genetic anatomical structure of peoples of organisms quantified the diffusion of individuals of con fused genotypes in a population , contemplate the dynamics of the genetic structure of populations under the see of various factors ( this beat with the earth of mannequin populations ) .\nMolecular- genetic method is biochemical and physico- chemical study of the structure and number of genetic physical and is aimed at explicate the stages of the voyage gene - a sign and the mechanisms of fundamental interaction of contrary molecules along the way. mutational method permits (based on a comprehensive analysis of mutations) to posit the features , patterns and mechanisms of mutagenesis helps in analyze the structure and function of genes. Of bad-tempered brilliance mutation method acquires when works with organisms purge asexually and man genetics , where affirmable hybridological analysis exceedingly rugged .